Tanzania is a land of stunning contrasts, where vast savannahs meet tropical coastlines, and snow-capped peaks rise above lush forests. From the sweeping plains of the Serengeti to the spice-scented shores of Zanzibar, and the majestic slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, the country offers an incredible range of climates influenced by altitude, latitude, and geography.

Understanding Tanzania’s weather patterns is essential for planning the perfect safari, mountain trek, or beach holiday. At Above and Beyond Photographic Tours & Safaris, based in Arusha, we guide travelers to the ideal seasons and regions, ensuring every journey is both comfortable and unforgettable.

General Climate Overview

Tanzania enjoys a tropical climate, with temperatures moderated by elevation and proximity to the Indian Ocean:

• Coastal regions (Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, Pemba, Mafia): Hot and humid year-round
• Northern Highlands (Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru): Cooler, especially in the evenings
• Average Daytime Temperatures: 25°C to 32°C (77°F–89°F)
• Nights can be significantly cooler in the highlands and national parks
• The country experiences two primary seasons: dry and wet, each offering unique travel opportunities

Seasonal Breakdown

The Dry Season (June – October)

• Tanzania’s most popular time for safaris and outdoor adventures
• Sunny, clear, and comfortable conditions with low humidity
• Vegetation thins, making wildlife easier to spot near rivers and waterholes
• Ideal for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru with excellent trail conditions
• Daytime temperatures: 20°C–30°C (68°F–86°F)

Short Rains (November – December)

• Brief, refreshing showers often in the late afternoon or evening
• Revives landscapes; plains become lush and green
• Fewer tourists, offering intimate safari experiences
• Excellent birdwatching season as migratory species return

Long Rains (March – May)

• Persistent rainfall, particularly in April
• Some lodges and camps in remote areas may close temporarily
• Landscapes are beautifully green with dramatic skies, perfect for photography
• Lower accommodation rates and fewer visitors
• Temperatures: 22°C–28°C (72°F–82°F)

Warm Season (January – February)

• Generally warm and dry, ideal for safaris and beach holidays
• Southern Serengeti: Wildebeest calving season, attracting predators and spectacular wildlife activity
• Coastal regions: Hot and sunny, perfect for swimming, diving, and snorkeling
• Coastal temperatures: 28°C–34°C (82°F–93°F)

Regional Weather Differences

Travel Tips for Weather & Packing

• Clothing: Light, breathable attire for day; layers or light jacket for mornings/evenings
• Rain Gear: Bring waterproofs if traveling during wet months (March–May, November–December)
• Sun Protection: Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen essential in open savannahs
• Hydration: Carry sufficient water, especially on safaris or mountain treks
• Photography: Green season offers dramatic skies; dry season offers excellent wildlife visibility

Timing by Experience:

• Great Migration Viewing: June – September
• Beach & Island Holidays: January – March, June – October
• Mount Kilimanjaro Climb: January – March, June – October
• Birdwatching & Lush Landscapes: November – May

Why Choose Above and Beyond Photographic Tours & Safaris

At Above and Beyond, we tailor every itinerary to Tanzania’s climate and seasonal highlights. Whether it’s a wildlife safari, mountain expedition, or tranquil island retreat, we ensure your journey aligns with the optimal time for weather, wildlife activity, and cultural experiences.

Our team provides expert guidance to help you enjoy Tanzania in comfort and style, making your adventure not only memorable but also seamless and well-prepared.

Plan Your Next Tanzanian Adventure
For personalized guidance on the best time and region for your trip, contact us:

Let Above and Beyond Photographic Tours & Safaris guide you from towering mountains to tranquil marshes, ensuring every Tanzanian adventure is extraordinary.